Literature Review: Implementation Of Rehabilitation Of Narcotics Prisoners Correctional Institution In Indonesian

Kajian Literatur: Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi Narapidana Narkotika di Lembaga  Pemasyarakatan Indonesia

Abstract

Drug abuse has now become a global concern requiring a rehabilitative approach. The danger of drugs is increasingly evident with 5.5% of the world's population between ages 15-64 having used drugs. This danger has continued to increase over time, from 28,609 cases in 2014 to 49,983 in 2019. The widespread drug abuse indicates a concerning condition in Indonesian society. Correctional Institutions, as one of the involved parties, must progressively work to reduce drug abuse rates, one way being through rehabilitation programs for drug inmates. This research aims to analyze drug inmates who have narcotics cases to undergo rehabilitation. The researchers analyzed various findings and perspectives presented in five journals and one article through a literature review method to gain a deeper understanding of how rehabilitation programs are implemented and their effectiveness in the context of drug inmate rehabilitation. The analysis results show varying outcomes, ranging from well-functioning to less optimal programs. Efforts that can be implemented include a comprehensive and sustainable approach through improvements in infrastructure and medical equipment, recruitment, and intensive training for officers. The conclusion is that the rehabilitation services for narcotics inmates at the Indonesian Correctional Unit show varying results, ranging from those that run well to those that are less than optimal.