JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi
type: channel
description: JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that aims to disseminate the results of research or conceptual studies on criminal verdicts, criminal justice, human rights crimes, child criminal cases that conflict with the law, and correctional.
publisher: anwarpublisher
language: en
publication name: JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi
issn: 3109-7359
items: Legal Protection Of Well-Known Trademarks: Reasons Why Famous Trademarks Have Their Protection Expanded
items: Implementation of Correctional Legal Policy from the Perspective of Prisoner Rights Protection and the Effectiveness of Continuous Guidance at Class I Makassar Prison, South Sulawesi
items: Law Enforcement Against Drug Smuggling to Nusakambangan Prison from the Perspective of Indonesian Positive Law
items: Legal Issues in Trademark Licensing Agreements: Disputes And Enforcement Challenges
items: Analysis of the Criminal Case of Hajj Fund Corruption in Indonesia from a Criminal and Correctional Law Perspective
items: Innovation and Digital Transformation to Improve the Effectiveness of Notary Services in Indonesia
items: Enforcement of Criminal Law and Recovery of State Losses in Tin Cases: Case Study of Alleged Tin Mining Corruption in the PT Timah Tbk IUP Area in Bangka Belitung
items: Criminal Responsibility of Bullies: A Case Study of Timothy Anugerah Saputra
items: Analysis of the Implementation of Restorative Justice in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Guidance of the Criminal Code
items: Analysis of Appeal Legal Efforts in the 2023 Appeal Decision in the Ferdy Sambo Case to Ensure Justice in the Criminal Justice Process in Indonesia
items: Deviations in Artificial Intelligence and the absence of regulations regarding legal challenges in the era of digital revolution 5.0
items: Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence dan Deep Fake Analisis Kasus Pidana Video Deepfake yang Mencatut Presiden Prabowo Subianto Tahun 2025
items: Internalization of Basic Civics Values ​​in Building National Character in the Young Generation
items: Enhancing Indonesian Insight Through Education as the Foundation for the Formation of National Identity and Participation in Global Relations
items: Citizenship in an Identity Crisis Amidst the Flow of Cultural Globalization
items: The Role of Correctional Cadets in Actualizing Civic Education for Social Reintegration
items: Analysis of Child Development Policy at LPKA Class II Batam Based on the Principle of the Best Interests of the Child
items: Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Crime of Child Fighting with the Victim Resulting in Death
items: Doxing as a Cybercrime: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Singapore
items: The Role of Social Work in Corrections to Address Prison Overcrowding Following the Enactment of the New Criminal Code
items: Jamu and the Protection of Traditional Knowledge in Indonesia Legal Perspective
items: Alternative Criminal Actions Carried Out by Community Guidance Officers for Children in Conflict with the Law at the Class I Serang Correctional Facility
items: Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Kebijakan Tindakan Tembak Mati Terhadap Pelaku Begal di Kota Medan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan Hak Asasi Manusia
items: Implementation of Homosexual Deviance Control Efforts in Sukadana Class IIB Prison
items: Mitigating Recidivism Through Guidance, Supervision and Integration of Cognitive Psychological Interventions by Community Counselors
items: Fights Between Inmates: A Case Study of the Class IIA Karang Intan Narcotics Penitentiary
items: Analysis of Community Research Results as a Consideration for Providing Diversion to Children in Conflict with the Law
items: Legal Difect Community Research on Children Delicution of Psychosocial and Rehabilitative Needs of Children in Conflict with the Law
items: Juridical Review of Security Preventive Efforts to Prevent Organized Crime in Correctional Institutions in Indonesia
items: Optimizing Health Services for Elderly Inmates at Wonosari Class IIB Penitentiary

Legal Protection Of Well-Known Trademarks: Reasons Why Famous Trademarks Have Their Protection Expanded
type: item
description: A trademark constitutes one of the key forms of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and plays a strategic role in the trade of goods and services. Among the various categories of trademarks, well-known trademarks possess significant economic value due to their reputation, quality, and widespread public recognition. However, this high economic value also makes well-known trademarks particularly vulnerable to infringement, including imitation, counterfeiting, and unauthorized use by irresponsible parties. This study aims to analyze the criteria of well-known trademarks within the trademark law system in Indonesia and to examine the rationale for granting broader legal protection to well-known trademarks compared to ordinary trademarks. This research employs a normative legal research method using both conceptual and statutory approaches. The analysis focuses on the concepts of well-known trademarks and the legal provisions governing their protection under Indonesian legislation. The findings reveal that well-known trademarks receive special protection under Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. Such protection extends beyond the use of similar goods and/or services and may also apply to dissimilar goods and/or services under certain conditions. The expansion of protection is justified by the substantial investments made by trademark owners in building brand reputation, conducting promotional activities, and registering their trademarks across multiple jurisdictions. Accordingly, this study recommends strengthening the legal criteria for determining well-known trademark status and enhancing the effectiveness of law enforcement mechanisms to provide greater legal certainty and prevent infringements against well-known trademarks.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Intellectual Property Rights; Famous Brands; Protection in Special
  topic: keywords
creator: Agung Sujatmiko
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Agung Sujatmiko (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-29
publication date: 2026-03-29
starting page: 113
ending page: 132
doi: 10.64272/zn4zrh20

Implementation of Correctional Legal Policy from the Perspective of Prisoner Rights Protection and the Effectiveness of Continuous Guidance at Class I Makassar Prison, South Sulawesi
type: item
description: This study investigates the implementation of correctional legal policies from the perspective of prisoners’ rights protection and the effectiveness of sustainable rehabilitation programs at Class I Makassar Correctional Institution, South Sulawesi. The study is based on the transformation of Indonesia’s penal system from a retributive orientation toward a correctional approach emphasizing social reintegration, human rights protection, and continuous rehabilitation of inmates. This study aims to examine how correctional legal policies are implemented in practice, particularly in fulfilling prisoners’ fundamental rights, including healthcare services, education, personality development, and humane treatment. Furthermore, this research evaluates the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in supporting inmates’ social reintegration after completing their sentences. This study adopted an empirical juridical approach, integrating statutory analysis with empirical data collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis to examine the implementation of the correctional system. The findings reveal that, normatively, Indonesia’s correctional legal framework has accommodated the protection of prisoners’ rights. Despite these developments, the implementation of the correctional system still encounters several challenges that affect its overall effectiveness. These include prison overcrowding, limited human resources, insufficient supporting facilities and infrastructure, and the less-than-optimal implementation of sustainable rehabilitation programs. In conclusion, although the implementation of correctional legal policy at Class I Makassar Correctional Institution has been carried out, it has not yet fully achieved effective protection of prisoners’ rights and sustainable rehabilitation goals. Therefore, stronger policy implementation, improved facilities, and more adaptive rehabilitation programs are necessary to create a more humane and effective correction…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Correctional legal policy, prisoners’ rights, correctional system, sustainable rehabilitation, Class I Makassar Correctional Institution, human rights protection.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ilham Fahru Rozi Siregar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ilham Fahru Rozi Siregar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 146
ending page: 159
doi: 10.64272/42yxax35

Law Enforcement Against Drug Smuggling to Nusakambangan Prison from the Perspective of Indonesian Positive Law
type: item
description: This study examines law enforcement against drug smuggling into Nusakambangan Correctional Institution (Lapas Nusakambangan) from the perspective of Indonesian positive law. Despite its super maximum security status, Nusakambangan continues to experience drug infiltration, revealing a significant gap between the normative functions of the correctional system and its empirical reality. This study uses normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes applicable regulations, including Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, Law Number 22 of 2022 on Corrections, and Government Regulation Number 99 of 2012 on Conditions and Procedures for the Implementation of the Rights of Convicted Criminals of Corruption, Narcotics, and Terrorism. The findings indicate that drug smuggling occurs through multiple channels: postal parcels disguised as everyday goods, family visits exploiting loose inspection procedures, involvement of corrupt correctional officers, illegal communication devices, and transfer pathways of inmates. Contributing factors include the high economic value of narcotics, the persistence of organized criminal networks operating from within correctional facilities, weak institutional integrity among certain officers, inadequate security infrastructure, and severe overcrowding that compromises supervisory effectiveness. Law enforcement responses encompass both administrative-disciplinary and criminal-procedural channels, yet their effectiveness remains suboptimal due to a persistent gap between legal norms (das sollen) and on-the-ground implementation (das sein). The study concludes that resolving this gap requires not only normative regulation but also institutional reform, personnel integrity strengthening, advanced security technology adoption, and consistent inter-agency coordination among the Directorate General of Corrections, National Narcotics Board, National Police, and Prosecution Office.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: corrections; drug smuggling; law enforcement; narcotics; nusakambangan
  topic: keywords
creator: Natanael Gracio
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Natanael Gracio (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-30
publication date: 2026-06-30
starting page: 133
ending page: 145
doi: 10.64272/3r1f0s46

Legal Issues in Trademark Licensing Agreements: Disputes And Enforcement Challenges
type: item
description: This paper will elaborate the problems of trademark license agreement. The goal of this research is to search what is the real problem in the contract agreement between licensor and licensee. To analyze this substantive, this work will apply normative legal research. At the end, this work offers some substantive and pragmatic approaches. The substantive approach will discuss and examine some theories, norms, and policies. The freedom of contract principle is the main principle of contract to legalize a trademark license agreement. Freedom of contract is applied in the manufacture of a trademark license agreement. According to the freedom of contract, the parties are free to formulate the license agreement including but not limited to royalty payment, dispute resolution, and the end of the license agreement. The other basic principle of contract covering a trademark license agreement is mutual benefit. This principle requires that the parties must obtain economic value (profit) on the agreement. Licensor is willing to obtain royalty payments from the licensee. To sump up the royalty belongs to economic rights which is transferable in order to maximize benefit of the trademark to the licensor. In addition, another principle is the principle of equality. Equality does not mean only the licensor who has a right to terminate the license agreement but also the licensee does.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: license
  topic: keywords
subject: trademark
  topic: keywords
subject: royalty
  topic: keywords
creator: Agung Sujatmiko
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Agung Sujatmiko (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-28
publication date: 2026-03-28
starting page: 76
ending page: 83
doi: 10.64272/keznnb63

Analysis of the Criminal Case of Hajj Fund Corruption in Indonesia from a Criminal and Correctional Law Perspective
type: item
description: The case of corruption involving hajj funds in Indonesia has caused a major shock to public trust and the integrity of religious institutions. This study attempts to examine normatively and juridically how the criminal justice system responds to the misuse of hajj funds that should be used for the benefit of the people. The purpose of this study is to examine the application of relevant articles of law in criminal acts of corruption, as well as to assess the extent to which sanctions and correctional policies reflect the social justice and religious morality of society. The research method uses a normative legal approach with an analysis of literature, legislation, and court decisions related to the management of hajj funds. The results of the study show that the application of law in this case often focuses on formal criminal aspects, but does not fully address the ethical and spiritual dimensions of the management of religious funds. These findings emphasize the importance of legal policy reforms that not only prosecute perpetrators of corruption, but also restore the trust of the people through transparency, accountability, and fair correctional guidance. In conclusion, law enforcement against corruption of hajj funds needs to be placed in a framework that balances legal certainty, public morality, and religious values so that the goal of substantive justice can be realized.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Hajj, Criminal Law, Social Justice, Corruption, Correctional System
  topic: keywords
creator: Friska Situmeang
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Friska Friska (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 85
ending page: 100
doi: 10.64272/nw9a1430

Innovation and Digital Transformation to Improve the Effectiveness of Notary Services in Indonesia
type: item
description: The rapid growth of technology globally is driven by advances in computer, communication, and network services. The objective of this research is to determine strategic steps taken to accelerate digital transformation and improve public services in the notary sector. The research method is qualitative descriptive. The results of the research indicate that almost all notary services are now electronic. However, for certain services, such as notary registration, which is carried out online, supporting documents must be submitted conventionally. However, currently, notary services have been digitalized to simplify the entire notary process. This is implemented by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, which has digitized all aspects of services through AHU online. The conclusion is that strategic steps are needed to accelerate digital transformation in improving public services in the notary sector. To accelerate digital development in cyber notary, the government, through authorized agencies, must build a centralized electronic system supported by a robust digital infrastructure. For example, the online monthly reporting model in various regions needs to be integrated into a centralized electronic notary system, as is the integration of notary services by AHU Online.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: AHU Online, Acceleration, Cyber Notary
  topic: keywords
creator: Ronald S Lumbuun
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ronald S Lumbuun (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
starting page: 1
ending page: 11
doi: 10.64272/drg66612

Enforcement of Criminal Law and Recovery of State Losses in Tin Cases: Case Study of Alleged Tin Mining Corruption in the PT Timah Tbk IUP Area in Bangka Belitung
type: item
description: The exploitation of tin mining in Bangka Belitung has raised concerns regarding corruption and the ineffective recovery of state losses. This study aims to analyze the enforcement of criminal law and strategies for the restitution of state losses in the case of alleged corruption at PT Timah Tbk’s mining concession areas. The research employed a normative-juridical approach combined with field observations and interviews with law enforcement officers, prosecutors, auditors, and local communities to gain comprehensive insights into legal practices and social impacts. The results indicate that while the criminal justice system can impose fines and restitution orders, challenges such as limited inter-agency coordination, difficulty tracking assets, and weak monitoring mechanisms hinder optimal recovery. Furthermore, corruption in the tin mining sector has caused significant social and environmental damage, including decreased public trust, environmental degradation, and disruption of local livelihoods. Effective recovery of state losses requires integrated strategies, including digital monitoring systems, strict legal sanctions, and collaboration among the prosecution, police, BPKP, and regional governments. The study concludes that criminal law enforcement alone is insufficient; it must be complemented by preventive measures, sustainable governance, and community empowerment to achieve comprehensive restitution and long-term public benefit. These findings provide important insights for policymakers, law enforcement, and future research on corruption prevention and asset recovery in natural resource management.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: asset recovery; corruption; criminal law enforcement; tin mining; sustainable governance
  topic: keywords
creator: Alfikri Muhammad Haikal Ali
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Alfikri Muhammad Haikal Ali (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-28
publication date: 2026-03-28
starting page: 66
ending page: 76
doi: 10.64272/x1q08437

Criminal Responsibility of Bullies: A Case Study of Timothy Anugerah Saputra
type: item
description: The death of Timothy Anugerah Saputra, a student at Udayana University, highlights the urgent problem of criminal accountability for bullying perpetrators in Indonesia. This research employs a normative juridical approach by examining statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant cases to identify gaps in the current legal system regarding bullying offenses. The findings indicate that the absence of specific provisions on bullying within the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) forces law enforcement to rely on general articles such as assault, group violence, or defamation, which are often inadequate to address the complexity of verbal and digital bullying. This situation results in legal uncertainty and weak deterrence for perpetrators. The Timothy case demonstrates that untreated bullying can lead to severe social consequences, including collective psychological distress and declining public trust in law enforcement institutions. Therefore, the study recommends legal reform through the establishment of specific anti-bullying legislation or revision of existing criminal provisions to ensure effective and just legal protection for victims.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: bullying, criminal liability, Timothy Anugerah Saputra case
  topic: keywords
creator: Esa Uswatun Hasanah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Esa Uswatun Hasanah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-12
publication date: 2025-12-12
starting page: 41
ending page: 51
doi: 10.64272/v1g37h91

Analysis of the Implementation of Restorative Justice in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Guidance of the Criminal Code
type: item
description: This research is based on a significant transition in the Indonesian criminal justice system, as evidenced by the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The new Criminal Code represents a fundamental shift from a retributive approach to a restorative one, which focuses more on resolving disputes outside the courts and improving social balance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of restorative justice as strengthened and implemented in the provisions of the new Criminal Code, and to explain the challenges faced in implementing it. This research method is qualitative, examining normative law and legislative approaches. The results and discussion indicate that Article 51 of the new Criminal Code provides a solid legal basis for restorative justice through its clear recognition of conflict resolution and recovery. However, the implementation of this restorative justice principle faces several serious problems, such as the lack of derivative regulations, the possibility of conflicting norms with the principle of legality, differences in application across regions, the possibility of discrimination based on socio-economic status, and suboptimal protection of victims' rights. Therefore, this study concludes that strategic and swift action is needed in creating derivative regulations, drafting Government Regulations expeditiously and comprehensively, synchronizing them with the Criminal Procedure Code and other sectoral regulations, and changing the legal culture through ongoing socialization and education. All of these efforts are crucial to achieving substantial justice in Indonesia's criminal system, which focuses on social recovery and reconciliation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Restorative Justice, New Criminal Code, Law No. 1 of 2023, Criminalization, Derivative Regulations
  topic: keywords
creator: Innasa Salsabila Rizqi Yusriani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Innasa Salsabila Rizqi Yusriani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 26
ending page: 40
doi: 10.64272/7b93ep84

Analysis of Appeal Legal Efforts in the 2023 Appeal Decision in the Ferdy Sambo Case to Ensure Justice in the Criminal Justice Process in Indonesia
type: item
description: The background of this research stems from the importance of appellate remedies as a control mechanism within Indonesia’s criminal justice system, particularly to ensure that every decision issued by the court of first instance meets the standards of justice, objectivity, and legal certainty. The Ferdy Sambo case (Jakarta High Court Decision Number 98/PID/2023/PT.DKI) serves as a significant example illustrating how an appeal can function as a corrective instrument for potential errors in assessing facts or applying legal norms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the appellate process can guarantee substantive and procedural justice, as well as how decisions at the appellate level reflect the principles of a fair trial within both national and international legal contexts. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and case approaches, grounded in Articles 233–243 of the Indonesian Code of Criminal Procedure and the human rights principles contained in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The analysis demonstrates that an appeal is not merely a formal procedure but an essential instrument for reassessing the proportionality of punishment and ensuring adequate legal protection for the defendant. The findings indicate that the modification of the sentence from the death penalty to life imprisonment reflects a more humanistic and rational application of justice, aligned with universal values in modern judicial practice. In addition to providing space for judicial correction, the appellate mechanism also upholds judicial accountability and strengthens public trust in the integrity of the judiciary. In conclusion, the effectiveness of appellate remedies is strongly influenced by judicial independence, consistency in legal application, and transparency in the examination process, making it a vital pillar in ensuring substantive and procedural justice within Indonesia’s criminal justice system.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: appellate remedy; criminal justice fairness; Indonesian law.
  topic: keywords
creator: andini novalia saputri novalia
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 andini novalia saputri novalia (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 12
ending page: 20
doi: 10.64272/ayf2wm72

Deviations in Artificial Intelligence and the absence of regulations regarding legal challenges in the era of digital revolution 5.0
type: item
description: The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the era of the Digital Revolution 5.0 has significantly transformed various aspects of social, economic, and legal life. AI is no longer merely a supporting tool but has evolved into an autonomous system capable of making decisions based on algorithms and large-scale data analysis. Despite its potential to enhance efficiency and innovation, the use of AI also gives rise to various forms of deviation, including privacy violations, algorithmic bias, digital disinformation, and automated decision-making processes that lack legal accountability. These challenges become more complex in the Indonesian context due to the absence of specific and comprehensive regulations governing AI governance and misuse. Although Indonesia has enacted general legal frameworks such as the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions and the Law on Personal Data Protection, these regulations do not adequately address the unique characteristics and risks associated with AI technologies. This study aims to analyze the forms of AI deviation in the Digital Revolution 5.0 era, identify regulatory gaps within Indonesia’s legal framework, and examine the legal challenges arising from the widespread implementation of AI systems. This research employs a normative juridical method with a comparative approach by analyzing national regulations and comparing them with the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act. The findings indicate that regulatory gaps may weaken legal certainty and the protection of human rights. Therefore, it is necessary to establish adaptive, risk-based AI regulations that balance public protection with the promotion of technological innovation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: artificial intelligence, AI deviation, legal challenges, Digital Revolution 5.0
  topic: keywords
creator: Lely Zaidir
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Lely Zaidir (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-28
publication date: 2026-03-28
starting page: 52
ending page: 65
doi: 10.64272/1zgstn09

Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence dan Deep Fake Analisis Kasus Pidana Video Deepfake yang Mencatut Presiden Prabowo Subianto Tahun 2025
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pembuatan video deepfake serta dampak hukumnya di Indonesia melalui studi kasus video deepfake yang mencatut nama Presiden Prabowo Subianto tahun 2025. Kasus ini menunjukkan bagaimana teknologi AI dapat disalahgunakan untuk melakukan penipuan digital dan penyebaran disinformasi yang meresahkan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur yang mencakup sumber hukum, laporan resmi kepolisian, berita daring, dan kajian akademik mengenai teknologi deepfake serta penerapan Undang- Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Analisis dilakukan dengan teknik analisis isi terhadap fakta hukum dan dampak sosial dari kasus tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan pelaku memenuhi unsur tindak pidana dalam Pasal 35 Jo Pasal 51 ayat (1) UU ITE dan Pasal 378 KUHP tentang penipuan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pembaruan regulasi, peningkatan literasi digital masyarakat, serta penguatan kemampuan forensik siber dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan teknologi deepfake di masa mendatang.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Deepfake, Artificial Intelligence, Cyber Law
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Gilang Ramadhan Nur Hermansyah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Gilang Ramadhan Nur Hermansyah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-17
publication date: 2025-06-17
starting page: 132
ending page: 146
doi: 10.64272/yqyf4m65

Internalization of Basic Civics Values ​​in Building National Character in the Young Generation
type: item
description: Civic Education plays an important role in shaping the national character of young people amid the challenges of globalization and rapid digital technological development. This study aims to analyze the internalization of the fundamental values of Civic Education in developing the national character of the younger generation and to identify strategies for strengthening nationalism in the digital era. The study employed a qualitative approach using a literature review method by examining relevant scientific articles, books, and academic publications. Data were analyzed through identification, classification, content review, and information synthesis. The findings indicate that the internalization of Civic Education values is carried out through value inculcation, habituation, and role modeling implemented continuously within schools, families, and communities. Pancasila values, including nationalism, tolerance, integrity, responsibility, and mutual cooperation, contribute significantly to the development of national character among young people. Strengthening nationalism can be achieved through active Civic Education learning, digital literacy development, technology-based learning media, and supportive social environments. The internalization of Civic Education values contributes to fostering a generation that is characterized by integrity, strong national awareness, and commitment to national unity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Civic Education, National Values, Character, Internalization, Youth
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Ilham Ghifari Muhammad Ilham Ghifari
creator: Idha Taru
creator: Devon Afran James Sagala
creator: Evan Cornelius Siahaan
creator: Muhammad Zego
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Ilham Ghifari Muhammad Ilham Ghifari, Idha Taru, Devon Afran James Sagala, Evan Cornelius Siahaan, Muhammad Zego (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 21
ending page: 25
doi: 10.64272/7167ed63

Enhancing Indonesian Insight Through Education as the Foundation for the Formation of National Identity and Participation in Global Relations
type: item
description: Education serves not only as a means of transferring knowledge but also as a strategic instrument in shaping national awareness and strengthening national unity. Through the curriculum, students are introduced to the diversity of regions, cultures, and Indonesian society, enabling them to understand the importance of maintaining the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Learning materials that address contemporary issues, such as the challenges of globalization, the threat of disintegration, and the influence of foreign cultures, help students understand the relevance of the Archipelago Insight in modern life. In this process, teachers act as facilitators, guiding students to develop a strong national identity and national attitude. This study used a library research method. The results indicate that strengthening national values ​​can be achieved through classroom learning, extracurricular activities, educational visits, digital literacy, and the use of history as a means of building a sense of belonging to the nation. Education not only equips students with knowledge but also shapes character, moral responsibility, and the ability to live side by side in diversity. Although its implementation needs to be adapted to the local conditions of each region, education remains the primary means of instilling love for the homeland, a spirit of mutual cooperation, and respect for differences. Thus, strengthening the Indonesian Archipelago Insight through education is an important step to maintain the nation's identity while preparing a generation that has character, is competitive, and is able to actively participate in global relations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: civic education, globalization, national identity, national insight, patriotism.
  topic: keywords
creator: Wisista Sekar Maheswari
creator: Riwa Gatra Limba
creator: Muhammad Nugrah Dwijaya
creator: Ponco Prabowo
creator: Dana Fikhar Arifin
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Wisista Sekar Maheswari, Riwa Gatra Limba, Muhammad Nugrah Dwijaya, Ponco Prabowo, Dana Fikhar Arifin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-28
publication date: 2026-03-28
starting page: 101
ending page: 112
doi: 10.64272/rgjbeb95

Citizenship in an Identity Crisis Amidst the Flow of Cultural Globalization
type: item
description: The values and identity of Indonesian society have been altered by the wave of cultural globalization, particularly among the younger generation. A crisis of national identity has resulted from a change in values from local culture to global culture brought about by digital media's openness to global culture. The purpose of this study is to establish the idea of Global-Local Citizenship (Glocal Citizenship) as an adaptable paradigm in the contemporary era and to examine the mechanisms underlying the creation of identity crises amid cultural globalization. It uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature review of scientific literature and legislation related to citizenship. The results show that the identity crisis emerges through several stages, starting from exposure to global culture, superficial adaptation to foreign cultures, social pressure, to cultural competition that results in the loss of pride in national identity. As a solution, the concept of Glocal Citizenship emphasizes a balance between global awareness and national loyalty through the strengthening of citizenship education based on local values and digital cultural literacy. In conclusion, strengthening civic identity does not have to be contrary to globalization but can be achieved through the integration of universal values with national characteristics rooted in Pancasila, thereby creating citizens who are globally competitive without losing their national identity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cultural globalization; citizenship; identity crisis
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahillah Luthfiyah Mahillah Luthfiyah
creator: M. Rifandi Husni Mubaroq
creator: Advandira
creator: Gistu Athar Easy Syahrepy
creator: Jeki Candra Silaban
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Mahillah Luthfiyah Mahillah Luthfiyah, M. Rifandi Husni Mubaroq, Advandira, Gistu Athar Easy Syahrepy, Jeki Candra Silaban (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
starting page: 198
ending page: 205
doi: 10.64272/p6v2p793

The Role of Correctional Cadets in Actualizing Civic Education for Social Reintegration
type: item
description: Civic education serves as a strategic instrument for cultivating legal awareness, moral integrity, and national values, including within correctional institutions that face structural problems such as overcrowding and social stigma toward inmates. This study aims to analyze the strategic role of correctional cadets, as prospective civil servants in the corrections sector, in actualizing civic education as a means of fostering national values and supporting the social reintegration of inmates. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach, following Zed procedures involving the collection, critical reading, and synthesis of primary and secondary sources. Data were gathered from laws and regulations, official documents of the Directorate General of Corrections, and national and international academic literature, then analyzed using qualitative content analysis through reduction, thematic categorization, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that correctional cadets perform a dual role as learning facilitators, behavioral-change motivators, and exemplars of national values, while also functioning as mediators between correctional institutions and the community in the social reintegration process. Structural challenges such as facility overcrowding, limited field competency, and persistent social stigma hinder the optimal performance of this role, indicating the need for capacity strengthening through pedagogical training, cross-institutional collaboration, and supportive policy from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights grounded in the restorative justice paradigm embedded in Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Correctional Cadets, Civics Education, Social Reintegration
  topic: keywords
creator: Farah Fidela
creator: M. Dzaky Taruna
creator: Benaya Jeriko Sitorus
creator: Salim Insanul Mutaqin
creator: Irfan Tomi Maratta
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Farah Fidela, M. Dzaky Taruna, Benaya Jeriko Sitorus, Salim Insanul Mutaqin, Irfan Tomi Maratta (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 206
ending page: 223
doi: 10.64272/c540sk70

Analysis of Child Development Policy at LPKA Class II Batam Based on the Principle of the Best Interests of the Child
type: item
description: Since Indonesia ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the best interest of the child has become the normative foundation for juvenile justice and correctional systems. This article critically analyzes the implementation of child rehabilitation policies at the Class II Juvenile Correctional Facility (LPKA) in Batam, focusing on the consistency of its programs with the principles mandated by the CRC, the Juvenile Justice System Law (UU No. 11/2012), and the Correctional Law (UU No. 22/2022). Using a normative juridical method and document-based legal analysis, this study reveals that while educational and vocational programs are routinely implemented, essential aspects such as psychosocial counseling and structured social reintegration remain inadequate. The findings identify legal and administrative gaps that weaken the alignment between ideal norms and real practices. Key obstacles include limited professional counseling, weak family involvement, and the absence of integrative support systems after release. The study emphasizes the importance of policy harmonization between the SPPA Law and the Correctional Law through specific ministerial regulations. Theoretically grounded in the child protection framework of Eglantyne Jebb, Talcott Parsons’ functionalism, and the doctrine of parens patriae, this study contributes a contextual evaluation framework for improving correctional approaches based on restorative and child-centered principles. It proposes that LPKA Batam should transition from institutionalized models to community-based rehabilitation systems that emphasize long-term well-being and social reintegration.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: best interest of the child; correctional law; juvenile justice; lpka batam; psychosocial reintegration.
  topic: keywords
creator: M.N. Patricia Simanjuntak
creator: Djuwita Deffrilia
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 M.N. Patricia Simanjuntak, Djuwita Deffrilia (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-25
publication date: 2025-06-25
starting page: 111
ending page: 120
doi: 10.64272/ysab0332

Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Crime of Child Fighting with the Victim Resulting in Death
type: item
description: The research examines the juridical reasons in the Jambi District Court Judge's Decision involving a child perpetrator who was charged with abuse that resulted in death. There is a significant gap between prosecutors' demands, which are based on retributive justice, and court decisions that emphasize restorative justice. These differences illustrate the normative tension between punitive approaches and the protection of children's rights. Using a normative juridical method with a case study approach, this research explores judges making legal discoveries through teleological interpretation and normative construction to reconcile conflicting legal paradigms. Results Discussion shows that courts prioritize restorative measures, including probation and social obligations, over prison sentences. This approach is not only in line with international trends in juvenile justice but also demonstrates the active role of judges in filling legal gaps by integrating classical criminal law with modern restorative principles. The conclusion is that these decisions strengthen the restorative paradigm in juvenile justice, although there are still challenges in ensuring consistency, balancing victims' rights, and meeting society's demands for retribution. The implications highlight the need for harmonization of penal policies and wider acceptance of restorative practices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: punishment; children rights; justice; restorative justice
  topic: keywords
creator: Efika Simatupang
creator: Irwan Triadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Efika Weny Meida Simatupang, Irwan Triadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 184
ending page: 197
doi: 10.64272/c02g6214

Doxing as a Cybercrime: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Singapore
type: item
description: The development of digital technology has given rise to new forms of crime that have not been fully anticipated by traditional legal systems. One increasingly prevalent phenomenon is the practice of doxing, which is the act of disclosing and disseminating someone's personal information without permission for a specific purpose, often to harass, intimidate, or harm the victim. The purpose of this study is to analyze doxing as a form of cybercrime from the perspective of Indonesian and Singaporean law. In Indonesia, regulations regarding doxing have not been specifically regulated, but can only be prosecuted through Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) and its amendments, and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (UU PDP). In contrast, Singapore has been more progressive by explicitly prohibiting doxing through the Protection from Harassment Act (POHA) of 2014, which was later updated. The normative-comparative legal research method compares the legal constructions of Indonesia and Singapore in addressing doxing and examines the urgency of establishing specific regulations in Indonesia. The research findings indicate that Indonesia's regulations remain general and do not provide adequate legal certainty, while Singapore has succeeded in providing more concrete legal protections for doxing victims. The researchers recommend that Indonesia immediately formulate specific regulations regarding doxing, either through a revision of the UU ITE or the creation of a new law on cybercrime.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: doxing;cybercrime;UU ITE; POHA
  topic: keywords
creator: Ranisa Diati
creator: Irwan Triadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ranisa Diati, Irwan Triadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-09-30
publication date: 2024-09-30
starting page: 175
ending page: 183
doi: 10.64272/43ax5b53

The Role of Social Work in Corrections to Address Prison Overcrowding Following the Enactment of the New Criminal Code
type: item
description: Overcrowding in Indonesia’s correctional facilities has become a significant issue following the implementation of the latest Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). The increasing number of inmates has led to a decline in the quality of corrections and heightened the risk of ineffective rehabilitation. This study aims to explore the role of community service in addressing prison overcrowding, considering the policy changes under the new KUHP. A qualitative approach was employed, analyzing correctional policies and the application of community service in Indonesia. Data was collected through interviews with correctional facility representatives and legal analysts. The results show that community service can be an effective alternative punishment for low-risk offenders. Implementing community service helps reduce the inmate population and offers better opportunities for social rehabilitation. Furthermore, community service facilitates the reintegration of inmates into society post-sentence. In conclusion, community service can be an efficient solution for alleviating prison overcrowding, improving correctional quality, and supporting the reforms of the Indonesian legal system under the new KUHP.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Community Service, Correctional System, Prison Overcrowding.
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Qaedi Rifqi Nuranda
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Qaedi Rifqi Nuranda (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-25
publication date: 2025-06-25
starting page: 121
ending page: 131
doi: 10.64272/a0f1q441

Jamu and the Protection of Traditional Knowledge in Indonesia Legal Perspective
type: item
description: The protection of traditional medicines such as jamu presents a complex legal challenge in Indonesia, where the Patent Law (Law No. 13/2016) requires novelty, inventive steps, and industrial applicability, criteria that often exclude community-based traditional knowledge. This creates tension with the objectives of the TRIPS Agreement, particularly Article 7, which seeks to balance innovation with the transfer and dissemination of knowledge for social and economic welfare. The objective of this study is to analyze the adequacy of Indonesia’s current patent regime in safeguarding traditional medicines and to assess the necessity of a sui generis legal framework. The research adopts a normative juridical method, examining international instruments such as TRIPS and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), alongside national regulations, including the Patent Law and the draft Bill on the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions (PTEBT). Results The results reveal that patents, being individualistic and profit-oriented, are structurally incompatible with traditional knowledge, which is communal, intergenerational, and tied to cultural identity. Comparative insig hts from the Philippines and other jurisdictions further demonstrate that alternative mechanisms such as traditional knowledge registries and sui generis protection are more effective in preventing biopiracy and ensuring equitable benefit-sharing. The study concludes that while the patent system contributes to innovation, it cannot adequately safeguard traditional medicines. Therefore, Indonesia must accelerate the establishment of a sui generis regime that harmonizes with TRIPS flexibilities while recognizing local wisdom as a vital national asset.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Legal protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: Jamu
  topic: keywords
subject: IPRs
  topic: keywords
creator: Agung Sujatmiko
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Agung Sujatmiko, Mochamad Kevin Romadhona (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 152
ending page: 172
doi: 10.64272/43ded358

Alternative Criminal Actions Carried Out by Community Guidance Officers for Children in Conflict with the Law at the Class I Serang Correctional Facility
type: item
description: Based on 2024 data, the Class I Correctional Center (Bapas) in Serang handled 34 children sentenced to imprisonment in the Juvenile Correctional Institution (LPKA), while only 18 children received alternative sentencing. This indicates that the principle of restorative justice, as mandated by Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA), has not been fully implemented, as imprisonment remains the dominant form of case settlement. This study aims to analyze the role of Community Counselors (Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan/PK) in promoting alternative sentencing for children in conflict with the law, particularly at Bapas Class I Serang. Using a qualitative method with a juridical-empirical approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that PKs play a crucial role in the alternative sentencing process, including preparing social inquiry reports (litmas), providing recommendations to judges, assisting children during legal proceedings, and supervising the implementation of alternative sanctions. However, several obstacles remain, such as the limited understanding of restorative justice among law enforcement officers, resource constraints within Bapas, and a lack of community and institutional support for child rehabilitation. Therefore, this study recommends continuous training for law enforcement, strengthening Bapas through increased numbers of PKs and supporting facilities, and expanding collaboration with educational, social, and religious institutions. These efforts are expected to enhance the effective and humane implementation of alternative sentencing, supporting the objectives of the UU SPPA in ensuring child protection and comprehensive social reintegration.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Juvenile Offenders, Correctional Center, Restorative Justice, Alternative Sentencing, Community Counselor
  topic: keywords
creator: Tubagus Haekal Er Ghifari
creator: Umar Anwar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Tubagus Haekal Er Ghifari, Umar Anwar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-22
publication date: 2025-06-22
starting page: 121
ending page: 130
doi: 10.64272/1436xw40

Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Kebijakan Tindakan Tembak Mati Terhadap Pelaku Begal di Kota Medan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan Hak Asasi Manusia
type: item
description: The escalation of violent street crimes, specifically "begal" robberies, in Medan, Indonesia, has led to the emergence of shoot-to-kill policies as a controversial crime prevention measure. While proponents argue that such actions are necessary to restore public safety, they have sparked significant legal and ethical debates, particularly concerning human rights protections, notably the right to life as enshrined in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and binding international human rights instruments. This study examines the legality and legitimacy of shoot-to-kill actions against begal offenders from the perspective of national criminal law and human rights. Employing normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, this research concludes that the use of lethal force by law enforcement officers is only justified under exceptional circumstances, strictly adhering to the principles of proportionality, legality, and accountability, as mandated by both national regulations and international standards. Extrajudicial killings carried out outside the framework of due process of law constitute a serious violation of human rights and undermine the rule of law. Therefore, addressing begal crimes requires a balanced approach that combines firm yet lawful law enforcement with preventive measures, social empowerment, and structural legal reforms to ensure justice that is consistent with the rule of law and respect for fundamental human rights.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: begal
  topic: keywords
subject: hak asasi manusia
  topic: keywords
subject: hukum pidana
  topic: keywords
subject: negara hukum
  topic: keywords
subject: tembak mati
  topic: keywords
creator: Annisa Nur Aziza
creator: Novan Rizky Ramadan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Annisa Nur Aziza, Novan Rizky Ramadan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-29
publication date: 2025-06-29
starting page: 99
ending page: 110
doi: 10.64272/dfq6s395

Implementation of Homosexual Deviance Control Efforts in Sukadana Class IIB Prison
type: item
description: Homosexuality itself is not something new, it was even once a culture that was prevalent in society in the past, such as the cities of Sodom, Amurah, Adma', Sabubim, and Bala'. The purpose of the research was to determine the effectiveness of controlling homosexual deviations in the Class IIB Sukadana State Prison (Rutan). The research method was qualitative, especially by studying various literature as analysis material and then responding to problems that were expressed in narrative form. The results of the study showed that deviant behavior can occur anywhere, both in families and in society, the symptoms of this tendency are influenced by the personality factors of each individual, where the factors that form personality are mainly biological factors, such as genetic factors in forming personality. While from social heredity it is more influenced by the form of wrong socialization. Supporting factors for Community Leaders in anticipating LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) behavior are community participation in combating LGBT behavior, and support from the government and religious and formal educational institutions. efforts to control homosexual deviations where the prison authorities, in addition to providing socialization and counseling regarding the dangers of AIDS/HIV caused by homosexual deviant behavior, the prison authorities also provide forms of guidance for both personality and independence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Homosexuality, Effectiveness, Control of Deviations
  topic: keywords
creator: Edo Prihantoro
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Edo Prihantoro (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 91
ending page: 98
doi: 10.64272/rpdc0641

Mitigating Recidivism Through Guidance, Supervision and Integration of Cognitive Psychological Interventions by Community Counselors
type: item
description: The Correctional Center plays an important role in guiding probationers with the aim of moral, behavioral, and intellectual rehabilitation, as well as reducing recidivism and supporting their reintegration into society. However, the phenomenon of labelling from the community toward probationers who have committed legal violations becomes a challenge in this rehabilitation process. This study aims to analyze the role of community counselors in addressing labelling and its impact on recidivism mitigation, as well as to provide an understanding of the importance of community counselors in ensuring probationers are accepted back into society without stigma. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with community counselors and probationers, as well as a literature review on relevant regulations and labelling theory. The results of the study show that community counselors play a vital role in preventing labelling by providing intensive guidance to probationers and involving the community in their social reintegration, although challenges remain in the community's perspective, which often perceives probationers as unchangeable. In conclusion, community counselors must manage the relationship between probationers and society well and provide education to reduce social stigma so that the rehabilitation process can proceed effectively.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Recidivism, Guidance, Community Guidance.
  topic: keywords
creator: Fajar Iman Nugraha
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fajar Iman Nugraha (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 81
ending page: 90
doi: 10.64272/260emr10

Fights Between Inmates: A Case Study of the Class IIA Karang Intan Narcotics Penitentiary
type: item
description: Corrections are an important component in the criminal justice system which aims to maintain public security, provide rehabilitation, and provide sanctions for law violators. Correctional Institutions (Lapas) have a central role in the correction of prisoners. Fights in prison are physical or verbal conflicts between inmates that can result in physical injury or death. Factors that trigger fights involve tension, personal conflict, competition, or differences of opinion that are not resolved peacefully, as well as internal and external problems. The case of a fight at Karang Intan Narcotics Prison, which resulted in the death of an inmate, highlights the seriousness of this problem. This research uses the case study method. Two research objectives are to identify the causes of fights in Karang Intan Narcotics Prison and analyze the role of legal and correctional politics in dealing with the problem of fights in correctional institutions. The importance of the role of legal and correctional politics in dealing with fighting in prisons, especially in the context of narcotics, is emphasized, including supervision, policy, infrastructure reform and rehabilitation programs. Prevention of narcotics use is also a key aspect. Handling the problem of fighting requires commitment and cooperation between the government, correctional authorities, NGOs and related parties. Holistic reforms in the correctional system, including infrastructure improvements and strict supervision, are expected to create a safe and rehabilitative environment at Karang Intan Narcotics Prison.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Prison, Prisoners, Fighting, Death, Law
  topic: keywords
creator: Indaka Prasetyo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Indaka Prasetyo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 64
ending page: 70
doi: 10.64272/c40va972

Analysis of Community Research Results as a Consideration for Providing Diversion to Children in Conflict with the Law
type: item
description: This research investigates the important role of social workers in implementing Community Research Reports in the juvenile criminal justice process, with a focus on cases at the Mataram District Court. The research method uses a descriptive-analytic method and a juridical-normative approach. This research evaluates the integration of sociological, psychological and criminological aspects of children in Community Research Reports. In addition, this research examines a specific case involving a second grade student at High School Mataram who was involved in a fatal traffic accident, as intended in Article 310 paragraph 4 of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Findings reveal that social workers play an important role in bridging Community Research Reports outcomes and legal considerations. The research results show that there are inconsistencies in its implementation. This study highlights the need for increased collaboration between social workers and the courts to ensure court decisions are aligned with the child's best interests. Furthermore, this underlines the implications of traffic accidents for teenagers in conflict with the law. This research provides significant insight into the effectiveness of Community Research Reports and the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia. Therefore, there is a need to increase awareness of the importance of supervising and assisting children in driving, as well as implementing stricter rules regarding driving permits for teenagers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Criminal Justice; Supervision; Social Worker.
  topic: keywords
creator: Halilullah Riza Muhammad
creator: Setiawan Budi Arif
creator: Prasojo Setyo Pamungkas
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Halilullah Riza Muhammad , Setiawan Budi Arif , Prasojo Setyo Pamungkas (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-31
publication date: 2024-12-31
starting page: 10
ending page: 17
doi: 10.64272/cy06wy51

Legal Difect Community Research on Children Delicution of Psychosocial and Rehabilitative Needs of Children in Conflict with the Law
type: item
description: Frequent errors in making social research can cause harm to children in conflict with the law, which in the legal context is referred to as a legal defect. This research aims to analyze juridically legal defects in social research and the important role of community counselors and judges in the juvenile criminal justice system. The research method uses qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. The research results show that legal defects in social research can influence the quality of recommendations received by judges, which in turn have an impact on decisions taken in children's cases. Thus, a restorative justice approach is adopted to ensure fairer decisions, taking into account psychosocial and rehabilitative aspects for children. Then, the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration between community counselors, judges and social workers is key in ensuring fair and effective decision making. It is hoped that this research can contribute to improving the quality of societal research and strengthening the protection of children's rights in the criminal justice system.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Community Guidance; Legal Defect; Restorative Justice.
  topic: keywords
creator: Fajar Iman Nugraha
creator: Delvara Aulauora
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Fajar Iman Nugraha, Delvara Aulauora (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-31
publication date: 2024-12-31
starting page: 28
ending page: 38
doi: 10.64272/yqpbpe26

Juridical Review of Security Preventive Efforts to Prevent Organized Crime in Correctional Institutions in Indonesia
type: item
description: Preventing organized crime in correctional institutions is a serious challenge that involves linking inmates with external networks. This crime is very common in the prison environment, so it needs serious handling. The aim of this research is to understand the legal framework governing prevention and identify weaknesses in its implementation. Effective prevention efforts, through legal and rehabilitation approaches to reduce the risk of crime. The research method uses normative juridical and empirical juridical to analyze efforts to prevent organized crime in prisons, as well as actions taken by community counselors and law enforcement officers in accordance with applicable regulations. The results of the discussion show that prisoner development, stricter supervision, education regarding the impact of organized crime, as well as the application of information technology to increase the effectiveness of supervision. Prevention of organized crime in correctional institutions (prisons), its implementation still faces various challenges. Based on interviews with community counselors and prison officers in prisons, although Law no. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections provides a solid legal basis for rehabilitation, supervision and prevention of organized crime, implementation in the field is still hampered by various obstacles. The conclusion is that one of the main problems faced is limited adequate facilities and infrastructure, as well as a lack of adequate training for prison officers to identify and deal with potential threats from organized crime. Although surveillance technology such as CCTV and data-based reporting systems have begun to be implemented, the use of this technology is not yet optimal due to limited budgets and lack of integration between existing systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Crime; Rehabilitation; Risk of Crime.
  topic: keywords
creator: George Rudolf Jacob Adrian Riupassa
creator: Orpha Riupassa
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 george Rudolf Jacob Adrian Riupassa, Orpha Riupassa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-31
publication date: 2024-12-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 9
doi: 10.64272/3qa44z87

Optimizing Health Services for Elderly Inmates at Wonosari Class IIB Penitentiary
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada upaya dari pihak Lapas untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan, masih terdapat berbagai tantangan seperti keterbatasan fasilitas, tenaga medis, serta kesadaran akan pentingnya perawatan kesehatan di kalangan lansia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perbaikan dalam aspek infrastruktur, pelatihan bagi petugas kesehatan, serta pengembangan program yang lebih spesifik dan adaptif terhadap kebutuhan kesehatan lansia. Optimasi pelayanan kesehatan yang berbasis pada pendekatan holistik, yang melibatkan aspek fisik, mental, dan sosial, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga binaan lansia di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Wonosari.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: lansia, warga binaan, Kesehatan
  topic: keywords
creator: Arsy Eza Atalla
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Arsy Eza Atalla, Sekar Hayu Pinasti (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-31
publication date: 2024-12-31
starting page: 39
ending page: 48
doi: 10.64272/zcn5qz31