JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that aims to disseminate the results of research or conceptual studies on criminal verdicts, criminal justice, human rights crimes, child criminal cases that conflict with the law, and correctional.
Legal Issues in Trademark Licensing Agreements: Disputes And Enforcement Challenges
This paper will elaborate the problems of trademark license agreement. The goal of this research is to search what is the real problem in the contract agreement between licensor and licensee. To analyze this substantive, this work will apply normative legal research. At the end, this work offers some substantive and pragmatic approaches. The substantive approach will discuss and examine some theories, norms, and policies. The freedom of contract principle is the main principle of contract to legalize a trademark license agreement. Freedom of contract is applied in the manufacture of a trademark license agreement. According to the freedom of contract, the parties are free to formulate the license agreement including but not limited to royalty payment, dispute resolution, and the end of the license agreement. The other basic principle of contract covering a trademark license agreement is mutual benefit. This principle requires that the parties must obtain economic value (profit) on the agreement. Licensor is willing to obtain royalty payments from the licensee. To sump up the royalty belongs to economic rights which is transferable in order to maximize benefit of the trademark to the licensor. In addition, another principle is the principle of equality. Equality does not mean only the licensor who has a right to terminate the license agreement but also the licensee does.
Copyright (c) 2026 Agung Sujatmiko (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analysis of the Criminal Case of Hajj Fund Corruption in Indonesia from a Criminal and Correctional Law Perspective
The case of corruption involving hajj funds in Indonesia has caused a major shock to public trust and the integrity of religious institutions. This study attempts to examine normatively and juridically how the criminal justice system responds to the misuse of hajj funds that should be used for the benefit of the people. The purpose of this study is to examine the application of relevant articles of law in criminal acts of corruption, as well as to assess the extent to which sanctions and correctional policies reflect the social justice and religious morality of society. The research method uses a normative legal approach with an analysis of literature, legislation, and court decisions related to the management of hajj funds. The results of the study show that the application of law in this case often focuses on formal criminal aspects, but does not fully address the ethical and spiritual dimensions of the management of religious funds. These findings emphasize the importance of legal policy reforms that not only prosecute perpetrators of corruption, but also restore the trust of the people through transparency, accountability, and fair correctional guidance. In conclusion, law enforcement against corruption of hajj funds needs to be placed in a framework that balances legal certainty, public morality, and religious values so that the goal of substantive justice can be realized.
Hajj, Criminal Law, Social Justice, Corruption, Correctional System
Copyright (c) 2026 Friska Friska (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Innovation and Digital Transformation to Improve the Effectiveness of Notary Services in Indonesia
The rapid growth of technology globally is driven by advances in computer, communication, and network services. The objective of this research is to determine strategic steps taken to accelerate digital transformation and improve public services in the notary sector. The research method is qualitative descriptive. The results of the research indicate that almost all notary services are now electronic. However, for certain services, such as notary registration, which is carried out online, supporting documents must be submitted conventionally. However, currently, notary services have been digitalized to simplify the entire notary process. This is implemented by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, which has digitized all aspects of services through AHU online. The conclusion is that strategic steps are needed to accelerate digital transformation in improving public services in the notary sector. To accelerate digital development in cyber notary, the government, through authorized agencies, must build a centralized electronic system supported by a robust digital infrastructure. For example, the online monthly reporting model in various regions needs to be integrated into a centralized electronic notary system, as is the integration of notary services by AHU Online.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ronald S Lumbuun (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Enforcement of Criminal Law and Recovery of State Losses in Tin Cases: Case Study of Alleged Tin Mining Corruption in the PT Timah Tbk IUP Area in Bangka Belitung
The exploitation of tin mining in Bangka Belitung has raised concerns regarding corruption and the ineffective recovery of state losses. This study aims to analyze the enforcement of criminal law and strategies for the restitution of state losses in the case of alleged corruption at PT Timah Tbk’s mining concession areas. The research employed a normative-juridical approach combined with field observations and interviews with law enforcement officers, prosecutors, auditors, and local communities to gain comprehensive insights into legal practices and social impacts. The results indicate that while the criminal justice system can impose fines and restitution orders, challenges such as limited inter-agency coordination, difficulty tracking assets, and weak monitoring mechanisms hinder optimal recovery. Furthermore, corruption in the tin mining sector has caused significant social and environmental damage, including decreased public trust, environmental degradation, and disruption of local livelihoods. Effective recovery of state losses requires integrated strategies, including digital monitoring systems, strict legal sanctions, and collaboration among the prosecution, police, BPKP, and regional governments. The study concludes that criminal law enforcement alone is insufficient; it must be complemented by preventive measures, sustainable governance, and community empowerment to achieve comprehensive restitution and long-term public benefit. These findings provide important insights for policymakers, law enforcement, and future research on corruption prevention and asset recovery in natural resource management.
asset recovery; corruption; criminal law enforcement; tin mining; sustainable governance
Copyright (c) 2026 Alfikri Muhammad Haikal Ali (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analysis of Appeal Legal Efforts in the 2023 Appeal Decision in the Ferdy Sambo Case to Ensure Justice in the Criminal Justice Process in Indonesia
The background of this research stems from the importance of appellate remedies as a control mechanism within Indonesia’s criminal justice system, particularly to ensure that every decision issued by the court of first instance meets the standards of justice, objectivity, and legal certainty. The Ferdy Sambo case (Jakarta High Court Decision Number 98/PID/2023/PT.DKI) serves as a significant example illustrating how an appeal can function as a corrective instrument for potential errors in assessing facts or applying legal norms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the appellate process can guarantee substantive and procedural justice, as well as how decisions at the appellate level reflect the principles of a fair trial within both national and international legal contexts. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and case approaches, grounded in Articles 233–243 of the Indonesian Code of Criminal Procedure and the human rights principles contained in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The analysis demonstrates that an appeal is not merely a formal procedure but an essential instrument for reassessing the proportionality of punishment and ensuring adequate legal protection for the defendant. The findings indicate that the modification of the sentence from the death penalty to life imprisonment reflects a more humanistic and rational application of justice, aligned with universal values in modern judicial practice. In addition to providing space for judicial correction, the appellate mechanism also upholds judicial accountability and strengthens public trust in the integrity of the judiciary. In conclusion, the effectiveness of appellate remedies is strongly influenced by judicial independence, consistency in legal application, and transparency in the examination process, making it a vital pillar in ensuring substantive and procedural justice within Indonesia’s criminal justice system.
appellate remedy; criminal justice fairness; Indonesian law.
Copyright (c) 2025 andini novalia saputri novalia (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Deviations in Artificial Intelligence and the absence of regulations regarding legal challenges in the era of digital revolution 5.0
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the era of the Digital Revolution 5.0 has significantly transformed various aspects of social, economic, and legal life. AI is no longer merely a supporting tool but has evolved into an autonomous system capable of making decisions based on algorithms and large-scale data analysis. Despite its potential to enhance efficiency and innovation, the use of AI also gives rise to various forms of deviation, including privacy violations, algorithmic bias, digital disinformation, and automated decision-making processes that lack legal accountability. These challenges become more complex in the Indonesian context due to the absence of specific and comprehensive regulations governing AI governance and misuse. Although Indonesia has enacted general legal frameworks such as the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions and the Law on Personal Data Protection, these regulations do not adequately address the unique characteristics and risks associated with AI technologies. This study aims to analyze the forms of AI deviation in the Digital Revolution 5.0 era, identify regulatory gaps within Indonesia’s legal framework, and examine the legal challenges arising from the widespread implementation of AI systems. This research employs a normative juridical method with a comparative approach by analyzing national regulations and comparing them with the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act. The findings indicate that regulatory gaps may weaken legal certainty and the protection of human rights. Therefore, it is necessary to establish adaptive, risk-based AI regulations that balance public protection with the promotion of technological innovation.
artificial intelligence, AI deviation, legal challenges, Digital Revolution 5.0
Copyright (c) 2026 Lely Zaidir (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence dan Deep Fake Analisis Kasus Pidana Video Deepfake yang Mencatut Presiden Prabowo Subianto Tahun 2025
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pembuatan video deepfake serta dampak hukumnya di Indonesia melalui studi kasus video deepfake yang mencatut nama Presiden Prabowo Subianto tahun 2025. Kasus ini menunjukkan bagaimana teknologi AI dapat disalahgunakan untuk melakukan penipuan digital dan penyebaran disinformasi yang meresahkan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur yang mencakup sumber hukum, laporan resmi kepolisian, berita daring, dan kajian akademik mengenai teknologi deepfake serta penerapan Undang- Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Analisis dilakukan dengan teknik analisis isi terhadap fakta hukum dan dampak sosial dari kasus tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan pelaku memenuhi unsur tindak pidana dalam Pasal 35 Jo Pasal 51 ayat (1) UU ITE dan Pasal 378 KUHP tentang penipuan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pembaruan regulasi, peningkatan literasi digital masyarakat, serta penguatan kemampuan forensik siber dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan teknologi deepfake di masa mendatang.
Deepfake, Artificial Intelligence, Cyber Law
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Gilang Ramadhan Nur Hermansyah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Citizenship in an Identity Crisis Amidst the Flow of Cultural Globalization
The values and identity of Indonesian society have been altered by the wave of cultural globalization, particularly among the younger generation. A crisis of national identity has resulted from a change in values from local culture to global culture brought about by digital media's openness to global culture. The purpose of this study is to establish the idea of Global-Local Citizenship (Glocal Citizenship) as an adaptable paradigm in the contemporary era and to examine the mechanisms underlying the creation of identity crises amid cultural globalization. It uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature review of scientific literature and legislation related to citizenship. The results show that the identity crisis emerges through several stages, starting from exposure to global culture, superficial adaptation to foreign cultures, social pressure, to cultural competition that results in the loss of pride in national identity. As a solution, the concept of Glocal Citizenship emphasizes a balance between global awareness and national loyalty through the strengthening of citizenship education based on local values and digital cultural literacy. In conclusion, strengthening civic identity does not have to be contrary to globalization but can be achieved through the integration of universal values with national characteristics rooted in Pancasila, thereby creating citizens who are globally competitive without losing their national identity.
Cultural globalization; citizenship; identity crisis
Copyright (c) 2025 Mahillah Luthfiyah Mahillah Luthfiyah, M. Rifandi Husni Mubaroq, Advandira, Gistu Athar Easy Syahrepy, Jeki Candra Silaban (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analysis of Child Development Policy at LPKA Class II Batam Based on the Principle of the Best Interests of the Child
Since Indonesia ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the best interest of the child has become the normative foundation for juvenile justice and correctional systems. This article critically analyzes the implementation of child rehabilitation policies at the Class II Juvenile Correctional Facility (LPKA) in Batam, focusing on the consistency of its programs with the principles mandated by the CRC, the Juvenile Justice System Law (UU No. 11/2012), and the Correctional Law (UU No. 22/2022). Using a normative juridical method and document-based legal analysis, this study reveals that while educational and vocational programs are routinely implemented, essential aspects such as psychosocial counseling and structured social reintegration remain inadequate. The findings identify legal and administrative gaps that weaken the alignment between ideal norms and real practices. Key obstacles include limited professional counseling, weak family involvement, and the absence of integrative support systems after release. The study emphasizes the importance of policy harmonization between the SPPA Law and the Correctional Law through specific ministerial regulations. Theoretically grounded in the child protection framework of Eglantyne Jebb, Talcott Parsons’ functionalism, and the doctrine of parens patriae, this study contributes a contextual evaluation framework for improving correctional approaches based on restorative and child-centered principles. It proposes that LPKA Batam should transition from institutionalized models to community-based rehabilitation systems that emphasize long-term well-being and social reintegration.
best interest of the child; correctional law; juvenile justice; lpka batam; psychosocial reintegration.
Copyright (c) 2025 M.N. Patricia Simanjuntak, Djuwita Deffrilia (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Crime of Child Fighting with the Victim Resulting in Death
The research examines the juridical reasons in the Jambi District Court Judge's Decision involving a child perpetrator who was charged with abuse that resulted in death. There is a significant gap between prosecutors' demands, which are based on retributive justice, and court decisions that emphasize restorative justice. These differences illustrate the normative tension between punitive approaches and the protection of children's rights. Using a normative juridical method with a case study approach, this research explores judges making legal discoveries through teleological interpretation and normative construction to reconcile conflicting legal paradigms. Results Discussion shows that courts prioritize restorative measures, including probation and social obligations, over prison sentences. This approach is not only in line with international trends in juvenile justice but also demonstrates the active role of judges in filling legal gaps by integrating classical criminal law with modern restorative principles. The conclusion is that these decisions strengthen the restorative paradigm in juvenile justice, although there are still challenges in ensuring consistency, balancing victims' rights, and meeting society's demands for retribution. The implications highlight the need for harmonization of penal policies and wider acceptance of restorative practices.
punishment; children rights; justice; restorative justice
Copyright (c) 2025 Efika Weny Meida Simatupang, Irwan Triadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Doxing as a Cybercrime: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Singapore
The development of digital technology has given rise to new forms of crime that have not been fully anticipated by traditional legal systems. One increasingly prevalent phenomenon is the practice of doxing, which is the act of disclosing and disseminating someone's personal information without permission for a specific purpose, often to harass, intimidate, or harm the victim. The purpose of this study is to analyze doxing as a form of cybercrime from the perspective of Indonesian and Singaporean law. In Indonesia, regulations regarding doxing have not been specifically regulated, but can only be prosecuted through Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) and its amendments, and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (UU PDP). In contrast, Singapore has been more progressive by explicitly prohibiting doxing through the Protection from Harassment Act (POHA) of 2014, which was later updated. The normative-comparative legal research method compares the legal constructions of Indonesia and Singapore in addressing doxing and examines the urgency of establishing specific regulations in Indonesia. The research findings indicate that Indonesia's regulations remain general and do not provide adequate legal certainty, while Singapore has succeeded in providing more concrete legal protections for doxing victims. The researchers recommend that Indonesia immediately formulate specific regulations regarding doxing, either through a revision of the UU ITE or the creation of a new law on cybercrime.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ranisa Diati, Irwan Triadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Role of Social Work in Corrections to Address Prison Overcrowding Following the Enactment of the New Criminal Code
Overcrowding in Indonesia’s correctional facilities has become a significant issue following the implementation of the latest Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). The increasing number of inmates has led to a decline in the quality of corrections and heightened the risk of ineffective rehabilitation. This study aims to explore the role of community service in addressing prison overcrowding, considering the policy changes under the new KUHP. A qualitative approach was employed, analyzing correctional policies and the application of community service in Indonesia. Data was collected through interviews with correctional facility representatives and legal analysts. The results show that community service can be an effective alternative punishment for low-risk offenders. Implementing community service helps reduce the inmate population and offers better opportunities for social rehabilitation. Furthermore, community service facilitates the reintegration of inmates into society post-sentence. In conclusion, community service can be an efficient solution for alleviating prison overcrowding, improving correctional quality, and supporting the reforms of the Indonesian legal system under the new KUHP.
Community Service, Correctional System, Prison Overcrowding.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Qaedi Rifqi Nuranda (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Jamu and the Protection of Traditional Knowledge in Indonesia Legal Perspective
The protection of traditional medicines such as jamu presents a complex legal challenge in Indonesia, where the Patent Law (Law No. 13/2016) requires novelty, inventive steps, and industrial applicability, criteria that often exclude community-based traditional knowledge. This creates tension with the objectives of the TRIPS Agreement, particularly Article 7, which seeks to balance innovation with the transfer and dissemination of knowledge for social and economic welfare. The objective of this study is to analyze the adequacy of Indonesia’s current patent regime in safeguarding traditional medicines and to assess the necessity of a sui generis legal framework. The research adopts a normative juridical method, examining international instruments such as TRIPS and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), alongside national regulations, including the Patent Law and the draft Bill on the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions (PTEBT). Results The results reveal that patents, being individualistic and profit-oriented, are structurally incompatible with traditional knowledge, which is communal, intergenerational, and tied to cultural identity. Comparative insig hts from the Philippines and other jurisdictions further demonstrate that alternative mechanisms such as traditional knowledge registries and sui generis protection are more effective in preventing biopiracy and ensuring equitable benefit-sharing. The study concludes that while the patent system contributes to innovation, it cannot adequately safeguard traditional medicines. Therefore, Indonesia must accelerate the establishment of a sui generis regime that harmonizes with TRIPS flexibilities while recognizing local wisdom as a vital national asset.
Copyright (c) 2025 Agung Sujatmiko, Mochamad Kevin Romadhona (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Alternative Criminal Actions Carried Out by Community Guidance Officers for Children in Conflict with the Law at the Class I Serang Correctional Facility
Based on 2024 data, the Class I Correctional Center (Bapas) in Serang handled 34 children sentenced to imprisonment in the Juvenile Correctional Institution (LPKA), while only 18 children received alternative sentencing. This indicates that the principle of restorative justice, as mandated by Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA), has not been fully implemented, as imprisonment remains the dominant form of case settlement. This study aims to analyze the role of Community Counselors (Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan/PK) in promoting alternative sentencing for children in conflict with the law, particularly at Bapas Class I Serang. Using a qualitative method with a juridical-empirical approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that PKs play a crucial role in the alternative sentencing process, including preparing social inquiry reports (litmas), providing recommendations to judges, assisting children during legal proceedings, and supervising the implementation of alternative sanctions. However, several obstacles remain, such as the limited understanding of restorative justice among law enforcement officers, resource constraints within Bapas, and a lack of community and institutional support for child rehabilitation. Therefore, this study recommends continuous training for law enforcement, strengthening Bapas through increased numbers of PKs and supporting facilities, and expanding collaboration with educational, social, and religious institutions. These efforts are expected to enhance the effective and humane implementation of alternative sentencing, supporting the objectives of the UU SPPA in ensuring child protection and comprehensive social reintegration.
Juvenile Offenders, Correctional Center, Restorative Justice, Alternative Sentencing, Community Counselor
Copyright (c) 2025 Tubagus Haekal Er Ghifari, Umar Anwar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Kebijakan Tindakan Tembak Mati Terhadap Pelaku Begal di Kota Medan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan Hak Asasi Manusia
The escalation of violent street crimes, specifically "begal" robberies, in Medan, Indonesia, has led to the emergence of shoot-to-kill policies as a controversial crime prevention measure. While proponents argue that such actions are necessary to restore public safety, they have sparked significant legal and ethical debates, particularly concerning human rights protections, notably the right to life as enshrined in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and binding international human rights instruments. This study examines the legality and legitimacy of shoot-to-kill actions against begal offenders from the perspective of national criminal law and human rights. Employing normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, this research concludes that the use of lethal force by law enforcement officers is only justified under exceptional circumstances, strictly adhering to the principles of proportionality, legality, and accountability, as mandated by both national regulations and international standards. Extrajudicial killings carried out outside the framework of due process of law constitute a serious violation of human rights and undermine the rule of law. Therefore, addressing begal crimes requires a balanced approach that combines firm yet lawful law enforcement with preventive measures, social empowerment, and structural legal reforms to ensure justice that is consistent with the rule of law and respect for fundamental human rights.
Copyright (c) 2025 Annisa Nur Aziza, Novan Rizky Ramadan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Implementation of Homosexual Deviance Control Efforts in Sukadana Class IIB Prison
Homosexuality itself is not something new, it was even once a culture that was prevalent in society in the past, such as the cities of Sodom, Amurah, Adma', Sabubim, and Bala'. The purpose of the research was to determine the effectiveness of controlling homosexual deviations in the Class IIB Sukadana State Prison (Rutan). The research method was qualitative, especially by studying various literature as analysis material and then responding to problems that were expressed in narrative form. The results of the study showed that deviant behavior can occur anywhere, both in families and in society, the symptoms of this tendency are influenced by the personality factors of each individual, where the factors that form personality are mainly biological factors, such as genetic factors in forming personality. While from social heredity it is more influenced by the form of wrong socialization. Supporting factors for Community Leaders in anticipating LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) behavior are community participation in combating LGBT behavior, and support from the government and religious and formal educational institutions. efforts to control homosexual deviations where the prison authorities, in addition to providing socialization and counseling regarding the dangers of AIDS/HIV caused by homosexual deviant behavior, the prison authorities also provide forms of guidance for both personality and independence.
Homosexuality, Effectiveness, Control of Deviations
Copyright (c) 2025 Edo Prihantoro (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Mitigating Recidivism Through Guidance, Supervision and Integration of Cognitive Psychological Interventions by Community Counselors
The Correctional Center plays an important role in guiding probationers with the aim of moral, behavioral, and intellectual rehabilitation, as well as reducing recidivism and supporting their reintegration into society. However, the phenomenon of labelling from the community toward probationers who have committed legal violations becomes a challenge in this rehabilitation process. This study aims to analyze the role of community counselors in addressing labelling and its impact on recidivism mitigation, as well as to provide an understanding of the importance of community counselors in ensuring probationers are accepted back into society without stigma. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with community counselors and probationers, as well as a literature review on relevant regulations and labelling theory. The results of the study show that community counselors play a vital role in preventing labelling by providing intensive guidance to probationers and involving the community in their social reintegration, although challenges remain in the community's perspective, which often perceives probationers as unchangeable. In conclusion, community counselors must manage the relationship between probationers and society well and provide education to reduce social stigma so that the rehabilitation process can proceed effectively.
Recidivism, Guidance, Community Guidance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fajar Iman Nugraha (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Fights Between Inmates: A Case Study of the Class IIA Karang Intan Narcotics Penitentiary
Corrections are an important component in the criminal justice system which aims to maintain public security, provide rehabilitation, and provide sanctions for law violators. Correctional Institutions (Lapas) have a central role in the correction of prisoners. Fights in prison are physical or verbal conflicts between inmates that can result in physical injury or death. Factors that trigger fights involve tension, personal conflict, competition, or differences of opinion that are not resolved peacefully, as well as internal and external problems. The case of a fight at Karang Intan Narcotics Prison, which resulted in the death of an inmate, highlights the seriousness of this problem. This research uses the case study method. Two research objectives are to identify the causes of fights in Karang Intan Narcotics Prison and analyze the role of legal and correctional politics in dealing with the problem of fights in correctional institutions. The importance of the role of legal and correctional politics in dealing with fighting in prisons, especially in the context of narcotics, is emphasized, including supervision, policy, infrastructure reform and rehabilitation programs. Prevention of narcotics use is also a key aspect. Handling the problem of fighting requires commitment and cooperation between the government, correctional authorities, NGOs and related parties. Holistic reforms in the correctional system, including infrastructure improvements and strict supervision, are expected to create a safe and rehabilitative environment at Karang Intan Narcotics Prison.
Copyright (c) 2025 Indaka Prasetyo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analysis of Community Research Results as a Consideration for Providing Diversion to Children in Conflict with the Law
This research investigates the important role of social workers in implementing Community Research Reports in the juvenile criminal justice process, with a focus on cases at the Mataram District Court. The research method uses a descriptive-analytic method and a juridical-normative approach. This research evaluates the integration of sociological, psychological and criminological aspects of children in Community Research Reports. In addition, this research examines a specific case involving a second grade student at High School Mataram who was involved in a fatal traffic accident, as intended in Article 310 paragraph 4 of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Findings reveal that social workers play an important role in bridging Community Research Reports outcomes and legal considerations. The research results show that there are inconsistencies in its implementation. This study highlights the need for increased collaboration between social workers and the courts to ensure court decisions are aligned with the child's best interests. Furthermore, this underlines the implications of traffic accidents for teenagers in conflict with the law. This research provides significant insight into the effectiveness of Community Research Reports and the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia. Therefore, there is a need to increase awareness of the importance of supervising and assisting children in driving, as well as implementing stricter rules regarding driving permits for teenagers.
Criminal Justice; Supervision; Social Worker.
Copyright (c) 2024 Halilullah Riza Muhammad , Setiawan Budi Arif , Prasojo Setyo Pamungkas (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Legal Difect Community Research on Children Delicution of Psychosocial and Rehabilitative Needs of Children in Conflict with the Law
Frequent errors in making social research can cause harm to children in conflict with the law, which in the legal context is referred to as a legal defect. This research aims to analyze juridically legal defects in social research and the important role of community counselors and judges in the juvenile criminal justice system. The research method uses qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. The research results show that legal defects in social research can influence the quality of recommendations received by judges, which in turn have an impact on decisions taken in children's cases. Thus, a restorative justice approach is adopted to ensure fairer decisions, taking into account psychosocial and rehabilitative aspects for children. Then, the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration between community counselors, judges and social workers is key in ensuring fair and effective decision making. It is hoped that this research can contribute to improving the quality of societal research and strengthening the protection of children's rights in the criminal justice system.
Community Guidance; Legal Defect; Restorative Justice.
Copyright (c) 2024 Fajar Iman Nugraha, Delvara Aulauora (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Juridical Review of Security Preventive Efforts to Prevent Organized Crime in Correctional Institutions in Indonesia
Preventing organized crime in correctional institutions is a serious challenge that involves linking inmates with external networks. This crime is very common in the prison environment, so it needs serious handling. The aim of this research is to understand the legal framework governing prevention and identify weaknesses in its implementation. Effective prevention efforts, through legal and rehabilitation approaches to reduce the risk of crime. The research method uses normative juridical and empirical juridical to analyze efforts to prevent organized crime in prisons, as well as actions taken by community counselors and law enforcement officers in accordance with applicable regulations. The results of the discussion show that prisoner development, stricter supervision, education regarding the impact of organized crime, as well as the application of information technology to increase the effectiveness of supervision. Prevention of organized crime in correctional institutions (prisons), its implementation still faces various challenges. Based on interviews with community counselors and prison officers in prisons, although Law no. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections provides a solid legal basis for rehabilitation, supervision and prevention of organized crime, implementation in the field is still hampered by various obstacles. The conclusion is that one of the main problems faced is limited adequate facilities and infrastructure, as well as a lack of adequate training for prison officers to identify and deal with potential threats from organized crime. Although surveillance technology such as CCTV and data-based reporting systems have begun to be implemented, the use of this technology is not yet optimal due to limited budgets and lack of integration between existing systems.
Copyright (c) 2024 george Rudolf Jacob Adrian Riupassa, Orpha Riupassa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Optimizing Health Services for Elderly Inmates at Wonosari Class IIB Penitentiary
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada upaya dari pihak Lapas untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan, masih terdapat berbagai tantangan seperti keterbatasan fasilitas, tenaga medis, serta kesadaran akan pentingnya perawatan kesehatan di kalangan lansia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perbaikan dalam aspek infrastruktur, pelatihan bagi petugas kesehatan, serta pengembangan program yang lebih spesifik dan adaptif terhadap kebutuhan kesehatan lansia. Optimasi pelayanan kesehatan yang berbasis pada pendekatan holistik, yang melibatkan aspek fisik, mental, dan sosial, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga binaan lansia di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Wonosari.
Copyright (c) 2024 Arsy Eza Atalla, Sekar Hayu Pinasti (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Review of Normative Law in Children's Involvement in Adult Crime
The phenomenon of child involvement in adult criminal cases is becoming increasingly evident in Indonesia, with various criminal cases involving children as perpetrators. There are several cases that show a trend of increasing involvement of children in adult crimes. The aim of this research is to explain the normative legal review of children's involvement in adult crime. This research will use qualitative research methods involving normative legal case analysis and literature studies. The results of the research show that the child perpetrator in the case of planned serious abuse, using AG case research, was sentenced to 3.5 years in prison for his involvement in the planned serious abuse of the victim David Ozzora. AG was found guilty and sentenced to prison at the Special Children's Development Institute because he was legally and convincingly proven to have committed the crime of serious abuse with prior planning. The conclusion is that there is a balance between justice, rehabilitation and protection of children's rights. The handling of cases like this underscores the importance of a juvenile criminal justice system that focuses on rehabilitative and restorative approaches, while still considering the seriousness of the offense and the need for victim protection.
normative law; criminal; rehabilitative; criminal act.
Copyright (c) 2024 AHMAD NUR SAIDI, Annisa Apriliana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Role Of Mass Media In Building An Anti-Corruption Culture In Society
Corruption is an extraordinary crime that has a systemic impact on government stability, the national economy, and public trust. The increasingly complex and widespread phenomenon of corruption in Indonesia requires a multidimensional approach in eradicating it. One relevant approach is strengthening the role of the mass media as the fourth pillar of democracy. This study aims to examine the strategic role of the mass media in building an anti-corruption culture in Indonesian society. The research method used is a qualitative approach with literature studies as a data collection technique. Data were analyzed descriptively through a study of academic references, media reports, and data from anti-corruption institutions. The results of the study show that the media has two main roles, namely as a social monitor that reveals corruption cases and as a public education agent that forms critical public awareness of the dangers of corruption. The media has also proven to be able to encourage accountability of state institutions and shape public opinion through critical, independent, and data-based coverage. In conclusion, the mass media has an important contribution to efforts to eradicate corruption, both through the delivery of transparent information and the formation of an anti-corruption culture in society. Therefore, press freedom and media professionalism need to be maintained and strengthened as part of a national strategy against corruption..
Copyright (c) 2025 Chairunnisa Hewi Wasistha (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Normative Analysis of Sexual Deviance Phenomena in Class IIB Tulungagung Penitentiary
There has been an increase in cases of sexual deviation in correctional institutions due to overcrowding conditions and minimal fulfillment of the biological needs of prisoners. Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections is considered not to have provided a specific normative umbrella to regulate and handle this phenomenon, so that sexual deviation practices ranging from masturbation, fantasy to same-sex relationships and sexual transactions continue to occur in various prisons, including Class IIB Tulungagung Prison. The purpose of this study was to analyze the provisions of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections regulating the phenomenon of sexual deviation in Class IIB Tulungagung Correctional Institution. The research method is normative juridical with literature studies. The results of the study show that Law 22/2022 emphasizes the aspect of restorative justice and the fulfillment of family leave rights, but does not contain explicit provisions regarding conjugal visits or psychosexual counseling services. The implementing regulations are still general in nature regarding security and administrative sanctions, without rehabilitative guidelines. In conclusion, the handling of sexual deviations in Class IIB Tulungagung Prison is still reactive and fragmentary, requiring regulatory revisions to accommodate conjugal visits, strengthening psychosexual
Conjugal visit, Correctional institutions, Sexual deviation
Copyright (c) 2025 Donny Cahyo Arganata (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0